![]() ![]() ![]() Patterns of Cognitive Appraisal in Emotion (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48 (4), pp. Cognitive Appraisal, Coping, and Encounter Outcomes (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50 (5), pp. Study of Emotion and Coping During Three Stages of a College Examination (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48 (1), pp. Coping is process oriented, contextual and makes no a priori differentiation between bad and good coping mechanism (Lazarus, 1991).įolkman, S., Lazarus, R.S. Coping helps to regulate stressful emotions referred to as emotion-focused coping and to alter the stressful person-environment relation causing the stress described as problem-focused coping. These appraisals converge to whether a transaction with environment is significant for an individual’s well-being and categorised as threatening and challenging (Susan Folkman, 1986).Ĭoping is defined as individual’s constantly changing cognitive and behavioral efforts to handle person-environment transactions appraised as exceeding the available resources of an individual. In secondary appraisal, an individual evaluates the resources available with him to further develop coping mechanism. In primary appraisal, an individual evaluates risks and stakes under certain personal-environment relations. Cognitive appraisal process can be described in two appraisal methods. The physiological changes accompany the actions and experiences (Arnold, Feelings and emotions: The Loyola Symposium, 1970).Ĭontinuing with the works by Magda Arnold, Richard Lazarus developed the theory to explain long range and immediate outcomes in a stressful-person environment relations with mediators as cognitive appraisal and coping processes. Further advancement of her work suggests that initial appraisals begin the emotional sequences leading to specific actions and emotional experiences as well. Magda Arnold put the foundation explaining the triggers of emotions through appraisal of situations and specified that it is the first step in emotion in her work “cognitive theory” (Arnold, 1960) (Arnold, Emotion and personality: Vol. These reactions vary among different people as per their interpretations and explanations of the circumstances (Scherer, 2001). 12 Links from this theory to other theoriesĪcronyms are not commonly used for appraisal theoryĬognitive Appraisal Theory – CAT, Appraisal Theory of EmotionsĪppraisal variables: Relevance, Desirability, Causal Attribution such as agency or blame/credit, Likelihood, Unexpectedness, Urgency, Ego Involvement, Coping Potential such as Controllability, Changeability, Power, AdaptabilityĪppraisal theory of emotions is a theoretical framework which explains emotions are triggered by the individual’s evaluation of events which enables certain reactions.11 Links to WWW sites describing theory.4 Main independent construct(s)/factor(s).3 Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s).
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